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This set of letters is known acronymically as אותיות מנצפ"ך (מ, נ, צ, פ, ך letters). The now final forms ן ץ ף ך predate their non-final counterparts; They were the default forms used in any position within a word. Their descender eventually bent forwards when preceding another letter to facilitate writing.
Taking this one stage further, the clue word can hint at the word or words to be abbreviated rather than giving the word itself. For example: "About" for C or CA (for "circa"), or RE. "Say" for EG, used to mean "for example". More obscure clue words of this variety include: "Model" for T, referring to the Model T.
The letters were indeed originally omitted from the sample alphabet, printed in a western-style serif font, presented in Peter 's edict, along with the letters з (replaced by ѕ ), и and ф (the diacriticized letter й was also removed), but were reinstated except ѱ and ѡ under pressure from the Russian Orthodox Church in a later variant of ...
Ra (Javanese) (ꦫ), a letter in the Javanese script; Ra (kana), the Japanese kana ら and ラ; ረ and ራ, Amharic letters that can be read as variations of ra, also related to the Semitic resh; Resh or rāʾ, 10th letter of Arabic alphabet; Ռ or ṙa, the 28th letter in the Armenian alphabet; र, ड़', ढ़, and र्ह, Devanagari ...
Resh (IPA: /ɹɛʃ/) is the twentieth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Arabic rāʾ ر , Aramaic rēš 𐡓, Hebrew rēš ר , Phoenician rēš 𐤓, and Syriac rēš ܪ. Its sound value is one of a number of rhotic consonants : usually [ r ] or [ ɾ ] , but also [ ʁ ] or [ ʀ ] in Hebrew and North Mesopotamian Arabic .
A wave-like or omicron-like mark stands for a missing r (rhotic consonant) or ra. Sometimes, a similar wave-like mark at the end of a word indicated a missing -a or syllable ending in -a. This is, however, a coincidence, as one of the marks stems from a small r-like mark and the other from an a-like one.
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Generally, letters in the same word are linked together on both sides by short horizontal lines, but six letters (و ,ز ,ر ,ذ ,د ,ا) can only be linked to their preceding letter. In addition, some letter combinations are written as ligatures (special shapes), notably lām-alif لا , [ 6 ] which is the only mandatory ligature (the ...