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  2. Gender equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality

    Gender mainstreaming is described as the public policy of assessing the different implications for women and men of any planned policy action, including legislation and programmes, in all areas and levels, with the aim of achieving gender equality. [171] [172] The concept of gender mainstreaming was first proposed at the 1985 Third World ...

  3. Measures of gender equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_gender_equality

    Sample indicators of gender equality include gender-sensitive breakdowns of the number or percentages of positions as legislators or senior managers, presence of civil liberties such as freedom of dress or freedom of movement, social indicators such as ownership rights such as access to banks or land, crime indicators such as violence against women, health and education indicators such as life ...

  4. Standpoint theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standpoint_theory

    Standpoint has been referenced as a concept that should be acknowledged and understood in the social work field, especially when approaching and assisting clients. [29] Social workers seek to understand the concept of positionality within dynamic systems to encourage empathy. [30] [31] Many marginalized populations rely on the welfare system to ...

  5. Feminist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_theory

    [1] [4] From the last 30 years of the 20th century, the contemporary French psychoanalytical theories concerning the feminine, that refer to sexual difference rather than to gender, with psychoanalysts like Julia Kristeva, [56] [57] Maud Mannoni, Luce Irigaray, [58] [59] and Bracha Ettinger that invented the concept matrixial space and ...

  6. Gender mainstreaming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming

    [3] This concept of gender equality is not limited to formal equality, it includes as well equality de facto, which is a more holistic approach to gender policy in order to tackle the interconnected causes that create an unequal relation between the sexes in all areas of life (work, politics, sexuality, culture, and violence).

  7. Feminist sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_sociology

    The feminist movement started as a way to grant gender equality to women, but it is not limited to only women. Men can also be feminists if they believe that women deserve equal rights as well. [23] Gender is a social construct derived from norms that society has implemented; based on how they believe a male or female would represent themselves ...

  8. Colonial roots of gender inequality in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_roots_of_gender...

    This disparity contributed to the gender inequality gap in the early pre-colonial period, however, the gender gap gradually decreased during the late colonial era. Economist believed the gender gap may have been rooted in indigenous social norms. Less-educated women often worked in traditional informal economies rather than formal work.

  9. Social construction of gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender

    Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [9] According to West and Zimmerman, is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions of society."