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  2. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    See also List of Ship of Theseus examples Sorites paradox (also known as the paradox of the heap ): If one removes a single grain of sand from a heap, they still have a heap. If they keep removing single grains, the heap will disappear.

  3. The Centipede's Dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Centipede's_Dilemma

    For example, a golfer thinking too closely about their swing or someone thinking too much about how they knot their tie may find their performance of the task impaired. The effect is also known as hyperreflection or Humphrey's law [ 1 ] after English psychologist George Humphrey (1889–1966), who propounded it in 1923.

  4. Teletransportation paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletransportation_paradox

    The Polish science-fiction writer Stanisław Lem described the same problem in the mid-twentieth century. He put it in writing in his philosophical text Dialogs in 1957. . Similarly, in Lem's Star Diaries ("Fourteenth Voyage") of 1957, the hero visits a planet and finds himself recreated from a backup record, after his death from a meteorite strike, which on this planet is a very commonplace proc

  5. 11 mind-blowing psychology findings that explain the baffling ...

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2016/11/27/11-mind...

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  6. Ironic process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironic_process_theory

    Ironic process theory (IPT), also known as the Pink elephant paradox [1] or White bear phenomenon, suggests that when an individual intentionally tries to avoid thinking a certain thought or feeling a certain emotion, a paradoxical effect is produced: the attempted avoidance not only fails in its object but in fact causes the thought or emotion to occur more frequently and more intensely. [2]

  7. Apophenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophenia

    "The Organ Player": an example of pareidolia in Neptune's Grotto, Sardinia Pareidolia is a type of apophenia involving the perception of images or sounds in random stimuli. A common example is the perception of a face within an inanimate object —the headlights and grill of an automobile may appear to be "grinning".

  8. Binding problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_problem

    The binding problem refers to the overall encoding of our brain circuits for the combination of decisions, actions, and perception. It is considered a "problem" due to the fact that no complete model exists. The binding problem can be subdivided into the four areas of perception, neuroscience, cognitive science, and the philosophy of mind. It ...

  9. Identified patient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identified_patient

    For example, the child may exhibit some irrational problem requiring the constant care and attention of the parents. [ citation needed ] In Dibs in Search of Self , an account of a child therapy, Virginia Axline considered that perhaps the parents, "quite unconsciously...chose to see Dibs as a mental defective rather than as an intensified ...