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  2. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    Schilder disease or diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis: is a rare disease that presents clinically as a pseudotumoural demyelinating lesion; and is more common in children. [56] [57] Solitary sclerosis: This variant was proposed (2012) by Mayo Clinic researchers. [58] though it was also reported by other groups more or less at the same time.

  3. Tumefactive multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumefactive_multiple_sclerosis

    This variant was first proposed (2012) by Mayo Clinic researches. [ 4 ] though it was also reported by other groups more or less at the same time. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] It is defined as isolated demyelinating lesions which produce a progressive myelopathy similar to primary progressive MS, [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ] and is currently considered inside the ...

  4. Hippocampal sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sclerosis

    Hippocampal sclerosis is the most common brain abnormality in those with temporal lobe epilepsy. [16] Hippocampal sclerosis may occur in children under 2 years of age with 1 instance seen as early as 6 months. [17] About 70% of those evaluated for temporal lobe epilepsy surgery have hippocampal sclerosis.

  5. Diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_myelinoclastic...

    Diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis, sometimes referred to as Schilder's disease, is a very infrequent neurodegenerative disease that presents clinically as pseudotumoural demyelinating lesions, making its diagnosis difficult. It usually begins in childhood, affecting children between 5 and 14 years old, [1] [2] but cases in adults are also ...

  6. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_disseminated...

    ADEM's symptoms resemble the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), so the disease itself is sorted into the classification of the multiple sclerosis borderline diseases. However, ADEM has several features that distinguish it from MS. [ 7 ] Unlike MS, ADEM occurs usually in children and is marked with rapid fever, although adolescents and adults ...

  7. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subacute_sclerosing_pan...

    Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), also known as Dawson disease, is a rare form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection with the measles virus. The condition primarily affects children, teens, and young adults. It has been estimated that about 2 in 10,000 people who get measles will eventually develop SSPE. [1]

  8. Mayo Clinic ranked among 'Best Children's Hospitals' - again

    www.aol.com/news/mayo-clinic-ranked-among-best...

    Jun. 16—Mayo Clinic Children's Center is again ranked as a top-performing children's hospital on U.S. News & World Report's 2021-2022 "Best Children's Hospital's rankings. Mayo Children's Center ...

  9. Neurological disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_disorder

    The impact of neurological disorders is profound and far-reaching. Conditions like epilepsy create recurring seizures through abnormal electrical brain activity, while multiple sclerosis damages the protective myelin covering of nerve fibers, interrupting communication between the brain and body.