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  2. Erector spinae muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae_muscles

    The erector spinae (/ ɪ ˈ r ɛ k t ər ˈ s p aɪ n i / irr-EK-tər SPY-nee) [1] or spinal erectors is a set of muscles that straighten and rotate the back.The spinal erectors work together with the glutes (gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus) to maintain stable posture standing or sitting.

  3. Spinalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis

    Spinalis dorsi, the medial continuation of the sacrospinalis, is scarcely separable as a distinct muscle.It is situated at the medial side of the longissimus dorsi, and is intimately blended with it; it arises by three or four tendons from the spinous processes of the first two lumbar and the last two thoracic vertebrae: these, uniting, form a small muscle which is inserted by separate tendons ...

  4. Iliocostalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis

    Iliocostalis muscle has a common origin from the iliac crest, the sacrum, the thoracolumbar fascia, and the spinous processes of the vertebrae from T11 to L5. [1]Iliocostalis cervicis (cervicalis ascendens) arises from the angles of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs, and is inserted into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae.

  5. Longissimus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus

    The longissimus thoracis et lumborum is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the erector spinae.. In the lumbar region (longissimus lumborum), where it is as yet blended with the iliocostalis, some of its fibers are attached to the whole length of the posterior surfaces of the transverse processes and the accessory processes of the lumbar vertebrae, and to the anterior layer of ...

  6. Hyperextension (exercise) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperextension_(exercise)

    A back extension is an exercise that works the lower back as well as the mid and upper back, specifically the erector spinae muscles. There are two erector spinae, one on either side of the spine, that run along its length. These are formed of three smaller muscles – spinalis, longissimus, and iliocostalis. [1]

  7. Posterior chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_chain

    The posterior chain is a group of muscles on the posterior of the body. Examples of these muscles include the hamstrings, [1] the gluteus maximus, [1] erector spinae [1] muscle group, trapezius, and posterior deltoids.

  8. Triangle of auscultation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_of_auscultation

    The superficial floor of the triangle is formed by the lateral portion of the erector spinae muscles. Deep to these muscles are the osseous portions of the 6th and 7th ribs and the internal and external intercostal muscles.

  9. Squat (exercise) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_(exercise)

    The primary agonist muscles used during the squat are the quadriceps femoris, the adductor magnus, and the gluteus maximus. [1] The squat also isometrically uses the erector spinae and the abdominal muscles, among others. [2] The squat is one of the three lifts in the strength sport of powerlifting, together with the deadlift and the bench ...