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Parenting styles affect the ways in which their children, in later life, evaluate or try to find reasons for their own and others' behaviors (attribution bias).Parenting styles, the various methods and beliefs about childrearing parents or guardians employ to socialise their children, [1] differentiated by differing levels of warmth and discipline, have been linked to various developmental ...
She provided an overview on highly researched topics on parenting and adolescent development, such as the impact of parenting on adolescent peer and romantic relationships; gene-environment interactions in parenting research, the impact of parenting on adolescent brain development; and parents' involvement in adolescents' social media usage.
A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches that a parent uses when interacting with and raising their child. The study of parenting styles is based on the idea that parents differ in their patterns of parenting and that these patterns can have a significant impact on their children's development and well-being.
Authoritative: this parenting style is characterized by high demandingness with huge responsiveness. The authoritative parent is firm but not rigid, willing to make an exception when the situation warrants. The authoritative parent is responsive to the child's needs but not indulgent. Baumrind makes it clear that she favors the authoritative style.
Trustful parenting is a child-centered parenting style in which parents trust their children to make decisions, play and explore on their own, and learn from their own mistakes. Research professor Peter Gray argues that trustful parenting was the dominant parenting style in prehistoric hunter-gatherer societies.
The British think tank Demos says that tough love is beneficial in the development of preferred character traits in children up to five years old. [19] Research have found positive effects of authoritative parenting on academic performances, however, there are cultural differences in parenting outcomes. [20]
Another meta-analysis that focused on parenting stress in addition to child behaviors as outcomes found PCIT to have a “beneficial impact on parents’ and primary caregivers’ perceptions of all outcomes examined, including child externalizing behaviors, child's temperament and self-regulatory abilities, frequency of behavior problems, the ...
Parenting style contributes to child well-being in the domains of social competence, academic performance, psychosocial development, and problem behavior. [22] Research based on parent interviews, child reports, and parent observations consistently finds that: Children and adolescents whose parents are authoritative rate themselves and are ...