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  2. Carbapenem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbapenem

    Faropenem is closely related, but it is a penem, not a carbapenem. [43] Antimicrobial resistance. NDM-1 is an enzyme that introduces bacterial resistance to carbapenem antibiotics via hydrolysis of the carbapenem backbone, thereby inactivating its ability to inhibit cell wall synthesis.

  3. Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbapenem-resistant_enter...

    This is especially true because limited treatment options are available to use after carbapenem resistance develops. Most current research calls for a coordinated, multifaceted approach to infection prevention and containment, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have issued preliminary guidelines for the control of CRE ...

  4. List of antibiotic-resistant bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotic...

    The evolution of bacteria on a "Mega-Plate" petri dish A list of antibiotic resistant bacteria is provided below. These bacteria have shown antibiotic resistance (or antimicrobial resistance). Gram positive Clostridioides difficile Clostridioides difficile is a nosocomial pathogen that causes diarrheal disease worldwide. Diarrhea caused by C. difficile can be life-threatening. Infections are ...

  5. Antimicrobial resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_resistance

    Antibiotic resistance, a significant AMR subset, enables bacteria to survive antibiotic treatment, complicating infection management and treatment options. [3] Resistance arises through spontaneous mutation, horizontal gene transfer, and increased selective pressure from antibiotic overuse, both in medicine and agriculture, which accelerates ...

  6. Combination antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination_antibiotic

    In particular, they may be required to treat multiresistant organisms, [1] [2] such as carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. [3] Some combinations are more likely to result in successful treatment of an infection.

  7. Imipenem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imipenem

    Imipenem acts as an antimicrobial through inhibiting cell wall synthesis of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It remains very stable in the presence of β-lactamase (both penicillinase and cephalosporinase) produced by some bacteria, and is a strong inhibitor of β-lactamases from some Gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to most β-lactam antibiotics.

  8. List of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics

    Used to treat MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and enterococci: Gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea; Nausea (if alcohol taken concurrently) Allergic reactions

  9. New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_metallo-beta...

    NDM-1 [1] is an enzyme that makes bacteria resistant to a broad range of beta-lactam antibiotics.These include the antibiotics of the carbapenem family, which are a mainstay for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.