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Fiscal decentralization can be achieved through user fees, user participation through monetary or labor contributions, expansion of local property or sales taxes, intergovernmental transfers of central government tax monies to local governments through transfer payments or grants, and authorization of municipal borrowing with national ...
Decentralized Fundraising, Centralized Distribution Final: Conversion program: Skia/PDF m107 Google Docs Renderer: Encrypted: no: Page size: 596 x 842 pts (A4) 842 x 596 pts (A4) Version of PDF format: 1.4
Instead, the statistical system is decentralized, with 13 statistical agencies, two of which are independent agencies and the remaining 11 generally located in different government departments. This structure keeps statistical work in close proximity to the various cabinet-level departments that use the information. [ 3 ]
As a subfield of public economics, fiscal federalism is concerned with "understanding which functions and instruments are best centralized and which are best placed in the sphere of decentralized levels of government" (Oates, 1999). In other words, it is the study of how competencies (expenditure side) and fiscal instruments (revenue side) are ...
Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization (Niger) Ministry of State Administration (East Timor) Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization (Mauritania) Multi-level governance; Municipalities of Milan
He is Chair of the Decentralization Task Force at Columbia University, part of Joseph Stiglitz's Initiative for Policy Dialogue, and head of the LSE's MSc in Development Management [12] In 2008-09 he was a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley .
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The country has been quoted as being "an extraordinarily decentralized country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, [28] 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system. [29]