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  2. Ajatashatru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajatashatru

    All these kings came with 3000 horses, 3000 elephants, 3000 chariots and 30000 infantrymen each. Thus all together there were 57000 elephants, 57000 chariots, 57000 horses, and 570000 infantrymen. The war began. King Chetaka was a devout follower of Mahavira and had a vow to not shoot more than one arrow per day in a war.

  3. Six Heretical Teachers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Heretical_Teachers

    The king posed the Buddha the question of whether or not it was possible that the life of a śramaṇa could bear fruit in the same way as the lives of craftsmen bear fruit, declaring that he had previously asked six teachers (Pūraṇa Kassapa, Makkhali Gosāla, Ajita Kesakambala, Pakudha Kaccāyana, Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta and Sañjaya ...

  4. Family of Gautama Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha

    [35] [36] The final period of the Buddha's life also shows that Ānanda is still very much attached to the Buddha's person, and he witnesses the Buddha's passing with great sorrow. [37] Shortly after the Buddha's death, the First Council is convened, and Ānanda manages to attain enlightenment just before the council starts, which is a ...

  5. The Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

    Most of them accept that the Buddha lived, taught, and founded a monastic order during the Mahajanapada, and during the reign of Bimbisara (his friend, protector, and ruler of the Magadha empire); and died during the early years of the reign of Ajatashatru (who was the successor of Bimbisara), thus making him a younger contemporary of Mahavira ...

  6. Buddhism and Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism

    Gautam Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. [ 2 ] Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths ( samsara ) through ...

  7. Ajita Kesakambali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajita_Kesakambali

    When he dies the earthly in him returns and relapses to the earth, the fluid to the water, the heat to the fire, the wind to the air, and his faculties pass into space. The four bearers, on the bier as a fifth, take his dead body away; till they reach the burning ground, men utter forth eulogies, but there his bones are bleached, and his ...

  8. Makkhali Gosala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkhali_Gosala

    Details about Gosala's life are sparse. All of the available information about Gosala and about the Ājīvika movement generally comes from Buddhist and Jain sources. As Gosala's teachings appear to have been rivals of those of the Buddhist and Jain leaders of his day, this information is regarded by most scholars as being overtly influenced and coloured by sectarian hostilities.

  9. Sundari Nanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundari_Nanda

    Over time, many members of her family, the family of the Sakyans of Kapilavastu, left the worldly life for the ascetic life, inspired by the enlightenment of their Crown Prince Siddhartha. Amongst them was her brother Nanda , and her cousins Anuruddha and Ananda , who were two of the Buddha's five leading disciples.