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  2. Precipitation (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry)

    The clear liquid remaining above the precipitated or the centrifuged solid phase is also called the supernate or supernatant. The notion of precipitation can also be extended to other domains of chemistry ( organic chemistry and biochemistry ) and even be applied to the solid phases (e.g. metallurgy and alloys ) when solid impurities segregate ...

  3. Colloidal silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_silica

    These products are often called precipitated silica or silica sols. Hydrogen ions from the surface of colloidal silica tend to dissociate in aqueous solution, yielding a high negative charge. Substitution of some of the Si atoms by Al is known increase the negative colloidal charge, especially when it is evaluated at pH below the neutral point.

  4. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  5. Ammonium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate

    [3] [4] Precipitation by ammonium sulfate is a result of a reduction in solubility rather than protein denaturation, thus the precipitated protein can be resolubilized through the use of standard buffers. [5] Ammonium sulfate precipitation provides a convenient and simple means to fractionate complex protein mixtures. [6]

  6. Precipitated silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitated_silica

    Precipitated silica is an amorphous form of silica (silicon dioxide, SiO 2); it is a white, powdery material. Precipitated silica is produced by precipitation from a solution containing silicate salts.

  7. List of minerals (synonyms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals_(synonyms)

    The International Mineralogical Association (IMA) is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names. However, minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date.

  8. Precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation

    List of meteorology topics; Basic precipitation; Bioprecipitation, the concept of rain-making bacteria. Mango showers, pre-monsoon showers in the Indian states of Karnataka and Kerala that help in the ripening of mangoes. Sunshower, an unusual meteorological phenomenon in which rain falls while the sun is shining.

  9. Sodium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate

    Sodium silicate is a generic name for chemical compounds with the formula Na 2x Si y O 2y+x or (Na 2 O) x · (SiO 2) y, such as sodium metasilicate (Na 2 SiO 3), sodium orthosilicate (Na 4 SiO