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  2. Fitch's paradox of knowability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitch's_paradox_of_knowability

    Therefore, if all truths are knowable, the set of "all truths" must not include any of the form "something is an unknown truth"; thus there must be no unknown truths, and thus all truths must be known. This can be formalised with modal logic. K and L will stand for known and possible, respectively. Thus LK means possibly known, in other words ...

  3. A priori and a posteriori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori

    Contrary to contemporary usages of the term, Kant believes that a priori knowledge is not entirely independent of the content of experience. Unlike the rationalists, Kant thinks that a priori cognition, in its pure form, that is without the admixture of any empirical content, is limited to the deduction of the conditions of possible experience.

  4. Hume's fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume's_fork

    Hume's strong empiricism, as in Hume's fork as well as Hume's problem of induction, was taken as a threat to Newton's theory of motion. Immanuel Kant responded with his Transcendental Idealism in his 1781 Critique of Pure Reason, where Kant attributed to the mind a causal role in sensory experience by the mind's aligning the environmental input by arranging those sense data into the experience ...

  5. Empirical evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_evidence

    Empirical evidence is evidence obtained through sense experience or experimental procedure. It is of central importance to the sciences and plays a role in various other fields, like epistemology and law. There is no general agreement on how the terms evidence and empirical are to be defined. Often different fields work with quite different ...

  6. Talk:Fitch's paradox of knowability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fitch's_paradox_of...

    Does it mean knowable with all properties or partially knowable? This is unclear and therefore IMHO it is a wishy washy empty logical statement that is of no use. It starts with the definition K p : p is knowable what is a definition that is not negatable: Not K p would mean that p is not knowable. But Not K p is an expression describing p, so ...

  7. Humeanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeanism

    Relations of ideas involve necessary connections that are knowable a priori independently of experience. Matters of fact, on the other hand, concern contingent propositions about the world knowable only a posteriori through perception and memory.

  8. Outline of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_knowledge

    A priori and a posteriori knowledge – these terms are used with respect to reasoning (epistemology) to distinguish necessary conclusions from first premises.. A priori knowledge or justification – knowledge that is independent of experience, as with mathematics, tautologies ("All bachelors are unmarried"), and deduction from pure reason (e.g., ontological proofs).

  9. Unknowability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknowability

    Speculation about what is knowable and unknowable has been part of the philosophical tradition since the inception of philosophy. In particular, Baruch Spinoza's Theory of Attributes [2] argues that a human's finite mind cannot understand infinite substance; accordingly, infinite substance, as it is in itself, is in-principle unknowable to the finite mind.