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These investigations are carried out in order to prevent additional cases in the current outbreak, prevent future outbreaks, learn about a new disease or learn something new about an old disease. Reassuring the public, minimizing the economic and social disruption as well as teaching epidemiology are some other obvious objectives of outbreak ...
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Outbreak response or outbreak control measures are acts which attempt to minimize the spread of or effects of a disease outbreak.Outbreak response includes aspects of general disease control such as maintaining adequate hygiene, but may also include responses that extend beyond traditional healthcare settings and are unique to an outbreak, such as physical distancing, contact tracing, mapping ...
When investigating disease outbreaks, the epidemiology profession has developed a number of widely accepted steps. As described by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, these include the following: [2] Identify the existence of the outbreak (Is the group of ill persons normal for the time of year, geographic area, etc.?)
Contact tracing generally involves the following steps as provided by CDC: [7] Notification of exposure: An individual is identified as having a communicable disease (often called the index case). [7] This case may be reported to public health or managed by the primary health care provider. [7]
[[Category:Disease outbreak templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Disease outbreak templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character.
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In epidemiology, a clinical case definition, [1] a clinical definition, or simply a case definition [2] lists the clinical criteria by which public health professionals determine whether a person's illness is included as a case in an outbreak investigation—that is, whether a person is considered directly affected by an outbreak.