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  2. Sentience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentience

    Water, for example, is a sentient being of the first order, as it is considered to possess only one sense, that of touch. [22] Sentience in Buddhism is the state of having senses. In Buddhism, there are six senses, the sixth being the subjective experience of the mind. Sentience is simply awareness prior to the arising of Skandha. Thus, an ...

  3. Jiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiva

    The jiva is defined as a distinct, individual soul, i.e., a finite sentient being. Jivas are bound by maya, which hides their true self, which is characterized by eternal existence, consciousness and bliss. There are an infinite number of jivas. They are extremely subtle, indivisible, unpierceable, ageless and immortal.

  4. Dravya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravya

    Dravya (Sanskrit: द्रव्य) means substance or entity.According to the Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls (), non-sentient substance or matter (), principle of motion (), the principle of rest (), space and time ().

  5. Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tathāgatagarbha_Sūtra

    Statue of the Buddha at Bojjannakonda, Andhra Pradesh, India. The Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra is an influential and doctrinally striking Mahāyāna Buddhist scripture which treats of the existence of the "Tathāgatagarbha" (Buddha-Matrix, Buddha-Embryo, lit. "the womb of the thus-come-one") within all sentient creatures.

  6. Vishishtadvaita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishishtadvaita

    Thus Rāmānujā says the purport of the passage is to show the unity of all beings in a common base. Ishvara (Parabrahman) who is the Cosmic Spirit for the pan-organistic body consisting of the Universe and sentient beings, is also simultaneously the innermost self (Ātman) for each individual sentient being (Jīva). All the bodies, the Cosmic ...

  7. Ahimsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa

    Ahimsa 's precept that humans should 'cause no injury' to another living being includes one's deeds, words, and thoughts. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Classical Hindu texts like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana , as well as modern scholars, [ 12 ] disagree about what the principle of Ahimsa dictates when one is faced with war and other situations that require ...

  8. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_spirituality_terms

    It is interpreted most often [citation needed] as meaning peace and reverence toward all sentient beings. Ahimsa is the core of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Its first mention in Indian philosophy is found in the Hindu scriptures called the Upanishads, the oldest dating about 800 BC.

  9. Sentient beings (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentient_beings_(Buddhism)

    Sentient beings is a term used to designate the totality of living, conscious beings that constitute the object and audience of Buddhist teaching. Translating various Sanskrit terms ( jantu, bahu jana, jagat, sattva ), sentient beings conventionally refers to the mass of living things subject to illusion, suffering, and rebirth ( saṃsāra ).