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The human gastrointestinal tract consists of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, and is divided into the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts. [3] The GI tract includes all structures between the mouth and the anus , [ 4 ] forming a continuous passageway that includes the main organs of digestion, namely, the stomach , small intestine ...
The intestine is also called the bowel or the gut. The lower GI starts at the pyloric sphincter of the stomach and finishes at the anus. The small intestine is subdivided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum. The cecum marks the division between the small and large intestine. The large intestine includes the rectum and anal canal. [2]
The intraperitoneal regions include most of the stomach, first part of the duodenum, all of the small intestine, caecum and appendix, transverse colon, sigmoid colon and rectum. In these sections of the gut there is clear boundary between the gut and the surrounding tissue.
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Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome; Duodenum; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal tract; Haustrum (anatomy) Human anus; Ileum; Jejunum; Large intestine; McBurney's point; Neutropenic enterocolitis; Rectum; Sigmoid colon; Small intestine; Stomach; User:CFCF/sandbox/Human body; User:Daniel Mietchen/Wikidata lists/Items with Disease Ontology IDs
The human stomach has receptors responsive to sodium glutamate [38] and this information is passed to the lateral hypothalamus and limbic system in the brain as a palatability signal through the vagus nerve. [39] The stomach can also sense, independently of tongue and oral taste receptors, glucose, [40] carbohydrates, [41] proteins, [41] and ...
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The images were made from original photomicrographs, but panels A, B and D were also included in an article [31] and illustrations were published with Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License allowing re-use. The wall of the large intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelium with invaginations.