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  2. Foreign exchange risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_risk

    If this is achieved for each foreign currency, the net translation exposure will be zero. A change in the exchange rates will change the value of exposed liabilities to an equal degree but opposite to the change in the value of exposed assets. Companies can also attempt to hedge translation risk by purchasing currency swaps or futures contracts.

  3. Functional currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_currency

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [2] provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency , defined as "the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in ...

  4. Forward exchange rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_exchange_rate

    Accounting Treatment under the FRS 102. The FRS accounting procedure takes a different route of execution in treating the sale and the forward contract as two separate transactions According to section 30 of foreign currency translation, foreign exchange transaction should be recorded at the spot rate.

  5. Convenience translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_translation

    A result of making a convenience translation is that the resulting financial information does not comply with all Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It is also referred to as a convenience translation when a (language) translation is rendered for the convenience of reading a text in a different from the original language; however, the ...

  6. List of International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International...

    Reporting Currency - Translation from Measurement Currency to Presentation Currency 2001 January 1, 2002: January 1, 2005: IAS 21: SIC 31 Revenue-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services 2001 January 1, 2002: January 1, 2018: IFRS 15: SIC 32 Intangible Assets-Web Site Costs 2001 March 25, 2002: SIC 33

  7. List of FASB pronouncements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FASB_pronouncements

    This article is an incomplete list of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) pronouncements, which consist of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS" or simply "FAS"), Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, Interpretations, Technical Bulletins, and Staff Positions, which together presented rules and guidelines for preparing, presenting, and reporting financial ...

  8. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Accounting Standards Codification, the only source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. In 2009, the Codification superseded the FASB's Statements of Financial Accounting Standards. 168 standards had been issued before the Codification. Concepts Statements, first issued in 1978. They are part of the FASB's conceptual framework project ...

  9. Foreign exchange hedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_hedge

    Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the exchange rate will change unfavorably before payment is made or received in the currency. For example, if a United States company doing business in Japan is compensated in yen, that company has risk associated with fluctuations in the value of the yen versus the United States dollar .