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  2. List of elements by stability of isotopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by...

    118 chemical elements are known to exist. All elements to element 94 are found in nature, and the remainder of the discovered elements are artificially produced, with isotopes all known to be highly radioactive with relatively short half-lives (see below). The elements in this list are ordered according to the lifetime of their most stable ...

  3. Chemical stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_stability

    In chemistry, chemical stability is the thermodynamic stability of a chemical system, in particular a chemical compound or a polymer. [ 1 ] Thermodynamic stability occurs when a system is in its lowest energy state , or in chemical equilibrium with its environment.

  4. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Methanetellurol CH 3 TeH 25284-83-7 unstable at room temperature. ... CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics ...

  5. List of chemical compounds with unusual names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_compounds...

    Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the ...

  6. Radionuclide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionuclide

    More than 2400 radionuclides have half-lives less than 60 minutes. Most of those are only produced artificially, and have very short half-lives. For comparison, there are about 251 stable nuclides. All chemical elements can exist as radionuclides. Even the lightest element, hydrogen, has a well-known radionuclide, tritium.

  7. Island of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability

    The approximately 3300 known nuclides [7] are commonly represented in a chart with Z and N for its axes and the half-life for radioactive decay indicated for each unstable nuclide (see figure). [8] As of 2019 [update] , 251 nuclides are observed to be stable (having never been observed to decay); [ 9 ] generally, as the number of protons ...

  8. Valley of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_stability

    A common example of an unstable nuclide is carbon-14 that decays by beta decay into nitrogen-14 with a half-life of about 5,730 years: 14 6 C → 14 7 N + e − + ν e. In this form of decay, the original element becomes a new chemical element in a process known as nuclear transmutation and a beta particle and an electron antineutrino are emitted.

  9. Reactive intermediate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_intermediate

    Most chemical reactions take more than one elementary step to complete, and a reactive intermediate is a high-energy, hence unstable, product that exists only in one of the intermediate steps. The series of steps together make a reaction mechanism .