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  2. Distal 18q- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_18q-

    Specialty. Medical genetics. Distal 18q- is a genetic condition caused by a deletion of genetic material within one of the two copies of chromosome 18. [1] The deletion involves the distal section of 18q and typically extends to the tip of the long arm of chromosome 18. [2]

  3. Trisomy 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_18

    1 per 5,000 births [3] Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a third copy of all or part of chromosome 18. [3] Many parts of the body are affected. [3] Babies are often born small and have heart defects. [3] Other features include a small head, small jaw, clenched fists with overlapping ...

  4. Chromosome 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_18

    Chromosome 18 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. ... Pitt–Hopkins syndrome 18q21; Distal 18q ...

  5. Ring chromosome 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_chromosome_18

    Individuals with ring 18 have one of their two copies of chromosome 18 that has formed the shape of a ring. The ring is formed when the caps on both the long arm (q) and the short arm (p) of one copy of chromosome 18 are lost and the new ends re-join to form the ring. Because the ring involves deletions of both the long arm (18q-) and the short ...

  6. Proximal 18q- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_18q-

    Medical genetics. Proximal 18q- is a rare genetic condition caused by a deletion of genetic material within one of the two copies of chromosome 18. This deletion involves the proximal (near the centromere) section of the long arm of chromosome 18 somewhere between 18q11.2 (18.9 Mb) to 18q21.1 (43.8 Mb). [1] Exact breakpoints vary.

  7. 18p- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18p-

    Specialty. Medical genetics. 18p-, also known as monosomy 18p, deletion 18p syndrome, del (18p) syndrome, partial monosomy 18p, or de Grouchy syndrome 1, is a genetic condition caused by a deletion of all or part of the short arm (the p arm) of chromosome 18. It occurs in about 1 of every 50,000 births. [1]

  8. Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beckwith–Wiedemann_syndrome

    Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (/ ˈ b ɛ k ˌ w ɪ θ ˈ v iː d ə. m ə n /; abbreviated BWS) is an overgrowth disorder usually present at birth, characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer and certain congenital features. A minority (<15%) of cases of BWS are familial, meaning that a close relative may also have BWS, and parents ...

  9. 46,XX/46,XY - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46,XX/46,XY

    46,XX/46,XY is an example of tetragametic chimerism because it requires four gametes – two sperm and two ova. 46,XX/46,XY is most commonly explained during in conception combination of two fertilized eggs zygotes. Two ova from the mother are fertilized by two sperm from the father. One sperm contains an X chromosome; the other contains a Y ...