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The myth demonstrates the importance of Pluto "the Rich" as the possessor of a quest-object. Orpheus performing before Pluto and Persephone was a common subject of ancient and later Western literature and art, and one of the most significant mythological themes of the classical tradition .
In Greek mythology, Pluto or Plouto (Ancient Greek: Πλουτώ, romanized: Ploutṓ, lit. 'rich one') was, according to the late 8th–early 7th century BC Greek poet Hesiod , and the probably nearly as old Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter , one of the many Oceanid daughters of Oceanus and Tethys . [ 1 ]
The Dii Consentes, also known as Di or Dei Consentes (once Dii Complices [1]), or The Harmonious Gods, is an ancient list of twelve major deities, six gods and six goddesses, in the pantheon of Ancient Rome.
According to Hyginus, Pluto's father was Himas, [2] while other sources give her father as Cronus. [3] According to the Clementine Recognitions, the mother of Tantalus, called either Plutis or Plute, was the daughter of Atlas. [4] Nonnus, calling her "Berecyntian Pluto", associates her with Berecyntus, a mountain in Phrygia sacred to Cybele. [5]
Quintus Ennius (Latin pronunciation: [ˈkᶣiːnt̪ʊs̺ ˈɛnːiʊs̺]; c. 239 – c. 169 BC) was a writer and poet who lived during the Roman Republic. He is often considered the father of Roman poetry .
Glauce, twin sister of Pluto who died as an infant according to Euhemerus. [2] Glauce, one of the Melian nymphs. [3] Glauce, one of the 50 Nereids, marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. [4] She personifies the color of the sea which can be attributed to her name that signifies "sea-green" [5] or ...
A fragment from Ennius, within whose lifetime the lectisternium occurred, lists the same twelve deities by name, though in a different order from that of Livy: Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, Diana, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Jove, Neptunus, Vulcanus, Apollo. [7] The Dii Consentes are sometimes seen as the Roman equivalent of the Greek Olympians.
Her story is told in the first book of Ab Urbe Condita Libri of Livy [6] and in Cassius Dio's Roman History. [7] The Legend of Rhea Silvia recounts how she was raped by Mars while she was a Vestal Virgin , resulting in the twins, [ 4 ] as mentioned in the Aeneid [ 8 ] and the works of Ovid .