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In English, existential clauses usually use the dummy subject construction (also known as expletive) with there (infinitive: there be), as in "There are boys in the yard", but there is sometimes omitted when the sentence begins with another adverbial (usually designating a place), as in "In my room (there) is a large box."
Predicates denoting possession may be formed either by using a verb (such as the English have) or by other means, such as existential clauses (as is usual in languages such as Russian). Some languages have more than two possessive classes. In Papua New Guinea, for example, the Anêm language has at least 20 and the Amele language has 32. [4] [5]
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Help. Pages in category "Clauses" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. ... Existential clause; I ...
Download as PDF; Printable version ... as the primary element within a clause. [2]: ... can also function as a predicator of existential and possessive clauses. [2]: ...
A clause typically contains a subject (a noun phrase) and a predicate (a verb phrase in the terminology used above; that is, a verb together with its objects and complements). A dependent clause also normally contains a subordinating conjunction (or in the case of relative clauses, a relative pronoun, or phrase containing one).
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Identificational clauses are used to present an object within a particular space. These are formed identically to existential clauses, followed by the addition of one of a set of suffixes -o, -no, and -ce, which correspond directly to the deictic prefixes a-, no-and ce-: karo-re-o "here / this is a fish".
Negative existential clauses are constructed in the irrealis mood when the negative adverb precedes the existential nominal predicate, [14] as shown in example (4). As mentioned earlier, the negative particle can be taken as the predicate of an existential clause. This construction is used when asking polar questions. [16]