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  2. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    A law of Boolean algebra is an identity such as x ∨ (y ∨ z) = (x ∨ y) ∨ z between two Boolean terms, where a Boolean term is defined as an expression built up from variables and the constants 0 and 1 using the operations ∧, ∨, and ¬. The concept can be extended to terms involving other Boolean operations such as ⊕, →, and ≡ ...

  3. Boolean algebra (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra_(structure)

    The term "Boolean algebra" honors George Boole (1815–1864), a self-educated English mathematician. He introduced the algebraic system initially in a small pamphlet, The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, published in 1847 in response to an ongoing public controversy between Augustus De Morgan and William Hamilton, and later as a more substantial book, The Laws of Thought, published in 1854.

  4. Boolean function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_function

    In mathematics, a Boolean function is a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two-element set (usually {true, false}, {0,1} or {-1,1}). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Alternative names are switching function , used especially in older computer science literature, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and truth function (or logical function) , used in logic .

  5. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    propositional logic, Boolean algebra, Heyting algebra: is false when A is true and B is false but true otherwise. may mean the same as (the symbol may also indicate the domain and codomain of a function; see table of mathematical symbols).

  6. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    A truth table is a mathematical table used in logic—specifically in connection with Boolean algebra, Boolean functions, and propositional calculus—which sets out the functional values of logical expressions on each of their functional arguments, that is, for each combination of values taken by their logical variables. [1]

  7. List of Boolean algebra topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Boolean_algebra_topics

    This is a list of topics around Boolean algebra and propositional logic. Articles with a wide scope and introductions. Algebra of sets; Boolean algebra (structure)

  8. Boolean satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

    Using the laws of Boolean algebra, every propositional logic formula can be transformed into an equivalent conjunctive normal form, which may, however, be exponentially longer. For example, transforming the formula (x 1 ∧y 1) ∨ (x 2 ∧y 2) ∨ ... ∨ (x n ∧y n) into conjunctive normal form yields (x 1 ∨ x 2 ∨ … ∨ x n) ∧

  9. Two-element Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-element_Boolean_algebra

    In a four-element Boolean algebra whose domain is the powerset of ⁠ {,} ⁠, this formula corresponds to the statement (x = ∅) ∨ (x = {0,1}) and is false when x is ⁠ {} ⁠. The decidability for the first-order theory of many classes of Boolean algebras can still be shown, using quantifier elimination or small model property (with the ...

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