Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...
Bahauddin Naqshband (1318–1389) was a prominent Sufi master of the 14th century who founded the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Born in the village of Qasr-i Hinduvan near Bukhara, Uzbekistan, he was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. His early life was marked by a deep spiritual inclination.
The order was founded by Umar al-Khalwati in the city of Herat in medieval Khorasan (now located in western Afghanistan). However, it was Umar's disciple , Yahya Shirvani , who founded the “Khalwati Way.” [ 2 ] Yahya Shirvani wrote Wird al-Sattar, a devotional text read by the members of nearly all the branches of Khalwatiyya.
Another organization, known as Sufi Contact, was founded by the Dutch Sufi proponent Gauri Voute. Its structure is strictly egalitarian; hence, there is no central leader. [ citation needed ] Samuel Lewis founded a California-based organization named Sufi Islamia Ruhaniat Society .
He wrote many books on Sufism, tafsir, and healing and his students established the University of Spiritual Healing and Sufism. [ 11 ] [ better source needed ] In her biography of her husband, the British explorer and diplomat Richard Francis Burton , Isabel Burton describes a heterodox branch of Shadhilis that resided in Damascus in the 1860s ...
In an article in The Guardian, Jason Webster is also of the opinion that the Sufi Way, as it is known, is a natural antidote to fanaticism. [ 3 ] Webster states that classical Islamic Sufis include (amongst many others) the poet and Persian polymath Omar Khayyám , the Andalusian polymath Avërroes , the Persian poet and hagiographer Fariduddin ...
In Mamluk Egypt a khanqah was a formal institution typically founded by an elite patron (the sultan or an emir) and not necessarily associated with a specific Sufi order. [ 17 ] : 11–12 The term zawiya , on the other hand, was for smaller, less formal institutions of popular Sufism that were usually devoted to a specific shaykh and a specific ...
The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two territories became the state of Oklahoma.