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  2. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  3. Naqshbandi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naqshbandi

    Abdul Khaliq Ghijduwani (d. 1179), prominent sheikh whose teachings became known as the way of the Khwajas (teachers) or Khwajagan (masters). Abdur Rehman Shah Sailani (1871–1906), Sufi saint. Baha al-Din Shah Naqshband (1318–1389), the founder of the Sufi Naqshbandi Order. Khwaja Ahrar (1404-1490 AD), Naqshbdandi Sufi master and Islamic ...

  4. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    Bahauddin Naqshband (1318–1389) was a prominent Sufi master of the 14th century who founded the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Born in the village of Qasr-i Hinduvan near Bukhara, Uzbekistan, he was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. His early life was marked by a deep spiritual inclination.

  5. Western Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sufism

    Another organization, known as Sufi Contact, was founded by the Dutch Sufi proponent Gauri Voute. Its structure is strictly egalitarian; hence, there is no central leader. [ citation needed ] Samuel Lewis founded a California-based organization named Sufi Islamia Ruhaniat Society .

  6. Chishti Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chishti_Order

    The order was founded by Abu Ishaq Shami ("the Syrian") who taught Sufism in the town of Chisht, some 95 miles east of Herat in present-day western Afghanistan. [14] Before returning to Syria, where he is now buried next to Ibn Arabi at Jabal Qasioun, [15] Shami initiated, trained and deputized the son of the local emir, Abu Ahmad Abdal. [16]

  7. Khalwati order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalwati_order

    The order was founded by Umar al-Khalwati in the city of Herat in medieval Khorasan (now located in western Afghanistan). However, it was Umar's disciple , Yahya Shirvani , who founded the “Khalwati Way.” [ 2 ] Yahya Shirvani wrote Wird al-Sattar, a devotional text read by the members of nearly all the branches of Khalwatiyya.

  8. Akbarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbarism

    Akbari Sufism or Akbarism (Arabic: أكبرية: Akbariyya) is a branch of Sufi metaphysics based on the teachings of Ibn Arabi, an Andalusian Sufi who was a gnostic and philosopher. The word is derived from Ibn Arabi's nickname, "Shaykh al-Akbar," meaning "the greatest master." 'Akbariyya' or 'Akbaris' have never been used to indicate a ...

  9. The Sufis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sufis

    The Sufis is one of the best known books on Sufism by the writer Idries Shah.First published in 1964 with an introduction by Robert Graves, it introduced Sufi ideas to the West in a format acceptable to non-specialists at a time when the study of Sufism had largely become the reserve of Orientalists.