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Cybernetics' central concept of circular causality is of wide applicability, leading to diverse applications and relations with other fields. Many of the initial applications of cybernetics focused on engineering, biology, and exchanges between the two, such as medical cybernetics and robotics and topics such as neural networks, heterarchy. [35]
The project's name in English ('Cybersyn') is a portmanteau of the words 'cybernetics' and 'synergy'. Since the name is not euphonic in Spanish, in that language the project was called Synco , both an initialism for the Spanish Sistema de INformación y COntrol ('System of Information and Control'), and a pun on the Spanish cinco , the number 5 ...
The word cybernetics refers to the theory of message transmission among people and machines. The thesis of the book is that: society can only be understood through a study of the messages and the communication facilities which belong to it; and that in the future development of these messages and communication facilities, messages between man and machines, between machines and man, and between ...
The entailment structure is composed of a series of nodes and arrows representing a series of topic relations and the derivations of such topic relations. For example: In the above illustration, let T P Q ∈ { R i } {\displaystyle TPQ\in \{R_{i}\}} , such that there are topic relations that are members of a set of topic relations.
Here we give a brief introduction to the cybernetic description of the organization encapsulated in a single level of the VSM. [2]A viable system is composed of five interacting subsystems which may be mapped onto aspects of organizational structure.
Second-order cybernetics, also known as the cybernetics of cybernetics, is the recursive application of cybernetics to itself and the reflexive practice of cybernetics according to such a critique. It is cybernetics where "the role of the observer is appreciated and acknowledged rather than disguised, as had become traditional in western ...
I do like the idea of using your physics example as the shape of the first sentence. Taking it step by step in comparison to current sentence... Physics is = Cybernetics is the natural science = a wide-ranging field - > Cybernetics encompasses aspects of science but also work in the arts and practical fields such as management and design. This ...
(He employed the archaic-sounding phrase "computing machine", because at the time of writing the word "computer" referred to a person who is employed to perform routine calculations). He then discussed the concept of 'redundancy' in the sense of having two or three computing mechanisms operating simultaneously on the same problem, so that ...