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  2. Largest organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_organisms

    The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living land animal. A native of various open habitats in sub-Saharan Africa, males weigh about 6.0 tonnes (13,200 lb) on average. [24] The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1974. It was a male measuring 10.67 metres (35.0 ft) from trunk to tail and 4.17 metres (13. ...

  3. Largest and heaviest animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_and_heaviest_animals

    The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living land animal. A native of various open habitats in sub-Saharan Africa, males weigh about 6.0 tonnes (13,200 lb) on average. [14] The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1974. It was a male measuring 10.67 metres (35.0 ft) from trunk to tail and 4.17 metres (13. ...

  4. Jonathan (tortoise) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_(tortoise)

    Jonathan (hatched c. 1832) [2] [3] is a Seychelles giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa), a subspecies of the Aldabra giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea).His approximate age is estimated to be 192 as of 2025, making him the oldest known living land animal.

  5. Elephant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant

    Elephants are the largest living terrestrial animals. Some species of the extinct elephant genus Palaeoloxodon considerably exceeded modern elephants in size making them among the largest land mammals ever. [32] The skeleton is made up of 326–351 bones. [36] The vertebrae are connected by tight joints, which limit the backbone's flexibility.

  6. List of largest mammals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_mammals

    The capybara is the largest living rodent. The largest living rodent is the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), native to most of the tropical and temperate parts of South America east of the Andes, always near water. Full-grown capybaras can reach 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long and 0.9 m (3.0 ft) tall at the shoulder and a maximum weight of 105.4 kg ...

  7. Blue whale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale

    The blue whale is the largest animal known ever to have existed. [42] [43] [44] Some studies have estimated that certain shastasaurid ichthyosaurs and the ancient whale Perucetus could have rivalled the blue whale in size, with Perucetus also being heavier than the blue whale with a mean weight of 180 t (180 long tons; 200 short tons).

  8. Megafauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megafauna

    The African bush elephant (foreground), Earth's largest extant land animal, and the Masai ostrich (background), one of Earth's largest extant birds. In zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and Neo-Latin fauna "animal life") are large animals. The precise definition of the term varies widely, though a common threshold is ...

  9. Colossal squid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossal_squid

    [7] [8] The colossal squid has the largest eyes of any known creature ever to exist, with an estimated diameter of 27–30 cm (11–12 in) [9] to 40 cm (16 in) for the largest collected specimen. The species has similar anatomy to other members of its family, although it is the only member of Cranchiidae to display hooks on its arms, suckers ...