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  2. Maryland in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland_in_the_American...

    Seal of Maryland during the war. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North.Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War.

  3. Emancipation Proclamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation

    The Emancipation Proclamation did not free all slaves in the U.S., contrary to a common misconception; it applied in the ten states that were still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, but it did not cover the nearly 500,000 slaves in the slaveholding border states (Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware) or in parts of Virginia and Louisiana ...

  4. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    Slavery was a divisive issue in the United States. It was a major issue during the writing of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, the subject of political crises in the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 and was the primary cause of the American Civil War in 1861. Just before the Civil War, there were 19 free states and 15 slave ...

  5. Missouri in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_in_the_American...

    Missouri was initially settled predominantly by Southerners traveling up the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. Many brought slaves with them. Missouri entered the Union in 1821 as a slave state following the Missouri Compromise of 1820, in which Congress agreed that slavery would be illegal in all territory north of 36°30' latitude, except Missouri.

  6. History of slavery in Maryland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Maryland

    Slavery in Maryland lasted over 200 years, from its beginnings in 1642 when the first Africans were brought as slaves to St. Mary's City, to its end after the Civil War. While Maryland developed similarly to neighboring Virginia, slavery declined in Maryland as an institution earlier, and it had the largest free black population by 1860 of any ...

  7. Compensated emancipation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensated_emancipation...

    During the Civil War, in November 1861, President Lincoln drafted an act to be introduced before the legislature of Delaware, one of the four slave states that did not secede from the Union (the others being Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri), for compensated emancipation. [1] However, this was narrowly defeated.

  8. Frémont Emancipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frémont_Emancipation

    The Frémont Emancipation was part of a military proclamation issued by Major General John C. Frémont (1813–1890) on August 30, 1861, in St. Louis, Missouri during the early months of the American Civil War. The proclamation placed the state of Missouri under martial law and decreed that all property of those bearing arms in rebellion would ...

  9. End of slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the...

    The State of Arkansas, which was not exempt but came partly under Union control by 1864, adopted an anti-slavery constitution in March of that year. [15] The border states of Maryland (November 1864) [16] and Missouri (January 1865), [17] and the Union-occupied Confederate state, Tennessee (January 1865), [18] all abolished slavery prior to the ...