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Dr. Dean's research on the fluoride-dental caries relationship, published in 1942, included 7,000 children from 21 cities in Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. The study concluded that the optimal amount of fluoride which minimized the risk of severe fluorosis but had positive benefits for tooth decay was 1 mg per day, per adult.
The Simons process, named after Joseph H. Simons entails electrolysis of a solution of an organic compound in a solution of hydrogen fluoride. An individual reaction can be described as: R 3 C–H + HF → R 3 C–F + H 2. In the course of a typical synthesis, this reaction occurs once for each C–H bond in the precursor.
If HF alone is electrolyzed, hydrogen forms at the cathode (positive part of the cell) and the fluoride ions remain in solution. After electrolysis, potassium fluoride remains in solution. [35] 2 HF 2 − → H 2 ↑ + F 2 ↑ + 2 F −. The modern version of the process uses steel containers as cathodes, while blocks of carbon are used as anodes.
D onald Trump's second term may threaten what's lauded as one of the top public-health triumphs of the 20th century: adding fluoride, a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay, to drinking water.
Studies of more than 5,700 children conducted before fluoride-fortified toothpaste became widely available in the mid-1970s found that adding fluoride to water systems reduced the number of ...
Also, although fluoride affects the physiology of dental bacteria, [88] its effect on bacterial growth does not seem to be relevant to cavity prevention. [89] Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. [18] About 70–90% of ingested fluoride is absorbed into the blood, where it distributes throughout the ...
“Fluoride is an industrial waste associated with arthritis, bone fractures, bone cancer, IQ loss, neurodevelopmental disorders, and thyroid disease,” Kennedy wrote in his post.
The patient receives a four-minute application of a high amount of fluoride. Varnishes, which can be more quickly applied, exist and perform a similar function. Fluoride is also often present in prescription and non-prescription mouthwashes and is a trace component of foods manufactured using fluoridated water supplies.