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The average length of a telegram in the 1900s in the US was 11.93 words; more than half of the messages were 10 words or fewer. [5] According to another study, the mean length of the telegrams sent in the UK before 1950 was 14.6 words or 78.8 characters. [6] For German telegrams, the mean length is 11.5 words or 72.4 characters. [6]
As telegrams have been traditionally charged by the word, messages were often abbreviated to pack information into the smallest possible number of words, in what came to be called "telegram style". The average length of a telegram in the 1900s in the US was 11.93 words; more than half of the messages were 10 words or fewer. [ 80 ]
Telegrams were fast, and the historian examines what circumstances made the speed of major importance. The telegraph arrived when the United States already had a full-scale postal system. [19] It delivered local mail quickly, with several deliveries a day. [20]
Cooke and Wheatstone's five-needle telegraph from 1837 Morse telegraph Hughes telegraph, an early (1855) teleprinter built by Siemens and Halske. Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century.
In 1854, one eighth of telegrams transmitted between New York and New Orleans were written in code. [1] Cable tolls were charged by the word, and telegraph companies counted codewords like any other words, so a carefully constructed code could reduce message lengths enormously. Early codes were typically compilations of phrases and ...
Map shows extent of operational lines by the end of 1846. At the start of the year, there were only four short lines in operation: the original Baltimore-D.C. line, the Buffalo-Lockport line, a short stretch in Philadelphia, and the New York-Coney Island line. By year's end, lines ran from Washington to Boston, west to Pittsburgh, and north ...
Police were called to the Woodbrook Street house on Nov. 20, 2023, after a neighbor reported a man had fallen in the back yard and seemed unable to get up, according to the search warrant.
In some cases telegrams were sent or received by telephone (phonograms), making it increasingly difficult to treat the two services separately. [275] By 1939, 40% of telegrams were phonograms. [276] Another issue that encouraged the decline was the introduction in 1921 of telegram delivery by "walks" similar to mail delivery.