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  2. Lichen growth forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_growth_forms

    An areolate lichen is the most common form of crustose lichen. [10] [11] As with all crustose lichens, it has a paint-like appearance, and is inseparable from the substrate on which it grows. However, its thallus is broken into regular polygonal sections, which can look a bit like cracked mud, flaking paint or little islands.

  3. Foliose lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliose_lichen

    A foliose lichen is a lichen with flat, leaf-like lobes, which are generally not firmly bonded to the substrate on which it grows. It is one of the three most common growth forms of lichens. It typically has distinct upper and lower surfaces, each of which is usually covered with a cortex ; some, however, lack a lower cortex.

  4. Lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen

    A fruticose lichen may have flattened "branches", appearing similar to a foliose lichen, but the underside of a leaf-like structure on a fruticose lichen is the same color as the top side. The leaf-like lobes of a foliose lichen may branch, giving the appearance of a fruticose lichen, but the underside will be a different color from the top ...

  5. Flavoparmelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoparmelia

    Flavoparmelia lichens are medium sized foliose lichens that are yellow-green in colour, with a thallus comprising rounded lobed that measure 2–8 mm wide, which form flat and loosely attached patches that are 6–20 cm (2.4–7.9 in) wide.

  6. Lichen simplex chronicus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_simplex_chronicus

    Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is thick leathery skin with exaggerated skin markings caused by sudden itching and excessive rubbing and scratching. [1] It generally results in small bumps, patches, scratch marks and scale. [1] It typically affects the neck, scalp, upper eyelids, ears, palms, soles, ankles, wrists, genital areas and bottom. [1]

  7. Parmotrema perlatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmotrema_perlatum

    Parmotrema perlatum, commonly known as the powdered ruffle lichen, is a common species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. The species has a cosmopolitan distribution and occurs throughout the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

  8. Chrysothrix chlorina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysothrix_chlorina

    Chrysothrix chlorina, the sulphur dust lichen, is a species of leprose (powdery) crustose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. [3] Originally described scientifically by the Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius over 200 years ago, it has been shuffled to many different genera in its taxonomic history before finally being transferred to Chrysothrix in 1981.

  9. Parmelia sulcata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmelia_sulcata

    Parmelia sulcata, commonly known as the hammered shield lichen or cracked-shield lichen, is a foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.First described by Thomas Taylor in 1836, it is one of the most prevalent lichen species globally, known for its resilience to pollution and cosmopolitan distribution across temperate and cold regions of both hemispheres.