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  2. Minimal infective dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_infective_dose

    An infectious bacterium in a food can cause various effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, sepsis, meningitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and death. Most of the times, as the dose increases, the severity of the pathological effects increases, and a "dose-effect relationship" can often be established.

  3. List of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases

    This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, ... a single IM dose (250 mg) of ceftriaxone, oral (500 mg) ... for example by IgM capture ELISA.

  4. Dose (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dose_(biochemistry)

    All pathogens have an infectious dose typically given in number of cells. The infectious dose varies by organism and can be dependent on the specific type of strain. [21] Some pathogens can infect a host with only a few cells, while others require millions or billions. Examples of infectious doses, ranked loosely in increasing order: [22]

  5. Foodborne illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness

    The infectious dose is the amount of agent that must be consumed to give rise to symptoms of foodborne illness, and varies according to the agent and the consumer's age and overall health. Pathogens vary in minimum infectious dose; for example, Shigella sonnei has a low estimated minimum dose of < 500 colony-forming units (CFU) while ...

  6. Airborne transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_transmission

    Infectious aerosols may stay suspended in air currents long enough to travel for considerable distances; sneezes, for example, can easily project infectious droplets for dozens of feet (ten or more meters). [12] Airborne pathogens or allergens typically enter the body via the nose, throat, sinuses and lungs. Inhalation of these pathogens ...

  7. Virus quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_quantification

    The TCID 50 (50% tissue culture infectious dose) assay is the measure of infectious virus titer. This endpoint dilution assay quantifies the amount of virus required to kill 50% of infected hosts or to produce a cytopathic effect in 50% of inoculated tissue culture cells. This assay may be more common in clinical research applications where the ...

  8. Infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection

    For example, an "uncomplicated" pneumonia will generally be treated by the internist or the pulmonologist (lung physician). The work of the infectious diseases specialist therefore entails working with both patients and general practitioners, as well as laboratory scientists, immunologists, bacteriologists and other specialists. [118]

  9. Pathogen transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission

    An infectious disease agent can be transmitted in two ways: as horizontal disease agent transmission from one individual to another in the same generation (peers in the same age group) [3] by either direct contact (licking, touching, biting), or indirect contact through air – cough or sneeze (vectors or fomites that allow the transmission of the agent causing the disease without physical ...

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