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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). [1]

  3. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    In mathematics a rational number is a number that can be represented by a fraction of the form ⁠ a / b ⁠, where a and b are integers and b is not zero; the set of all rational numbers is commonly represented by the symbol ⁠ ⁠ or Q, which stands for quotient.

  4. Simple function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_function

    In the mathematical field of real analysis, a simple function is a real (or complex)-valued function over a subset of the real line, similar to a step function.Simple functions are sufficiently "nice" that using them makes mathematical reasoning, theory, and proof easier.

  5. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  6. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    If the domain of definition equals X, one often says that the partial function is a total function. In several areas of mathematics the term "function" refers to partial functions rather than to ordinary functions. This is typically the case when functions may be specified in a way that makes difficult or even impossible to determine their domain.

  7. Category (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_(mathematics)

    Category theory is a branch of mathematics that seeks to generalize all of mathematics in terms of categories, independent of what their objects and arrows represent. Virtually every branch of modern mathematics can be described in terms of categories, and doing so often reveals deep insights and similarities between seemingly different areas ...

  8. Modular form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_form

    In mathematics, a modular form is a holomorphic function on the complex upper half-plane, ... The simplest examples from this point of view are the Eisenstein series.

  9. Symbols of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_grouping

    The "hierarchy of operations", also called the "order of operations" is a rule that saves needing an excessive number of symbols of grouping.In its simplest form, if a number had a plus sign on one side and a multiplication sign on the other side, the multiplication acts first.