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For example, when processing the meaning of the word “kick,” the regions in the motor and somatosensory cortices that represent the legs will become more active. [4] [5] Boulenger et al. [5] demonstrated this effect by presenting subjects with action-related language while measuring neural activity using fMRI. Subjects were presented with ...
Unidirectional may refer to: simplex communication, in communications theory; Half-duplex signaling behavior, using ITU standards; Uni-directional vehicle, a railcar ...
Reciprocal determinism is the theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura which states that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment.
Interactionism can be distinguished from competing dualist theories of causation. Similar to interactionism, epiphenomenalism admits causation but views causation as unidirectional rather than bidirectional. The theory accepts that the mind is affected by the physical body but not vice-versa.
Speakers define a location as "north of the house", while an English speaker may use relative positions, saying "in front of the house" or "to the left of the house". [62] Separate studies by Bowerman and Slobin analyzed the role of language in cognitive processes. Bowerman showed that certain cognitive processes did not use language to any ...
The theory explains how individuals evaluate their opinions and abilities by comparing themselves to others to reduce uncertainty in these domains and learn how to define the self. Comparing oneself to others socially is a form of measurement and self-assessment to identify where an individual stands according to their own set of standards and ...
In psychology and cognitive science, a schema (pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...
It relies on the idea that there are multi-directional interactions between biological and psychological factors, meaning probabilistic epigenesis is a non-hierarchical model of understanding development. [3] The biological factors, also known as genetic determinants, involve an individual's genetic makeup, and how it influences their behavior. [3]