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  2. Lingula of mandible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingula_of_mandible

    The lingula of the mandible is a prominent bony ridge on the medial side of the mandible. It is next to the mandibular foramen . It gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament .

  3. Geographic tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

    The name comes from the map-like appearance of the tongue, [8] with the patches resembling the islands of an archipelago. [2] The cause is unknown, but the condition is entirely benign (importantly, it does not represent oral cancer), and there is no curative treatment. Uncommonly, geographic tongue may cause a burning sensation on the tongue ...

  4. High-altitude pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_pulmonary_edema

    The recommended first line treatment is descent to a lower altitude as quickly as possible, with symptomatic improvement seen in as few as 500 to 1,000 meters (1,640 feet to 3,281 feet). [2] [3] [9] [20] However, descent is not mandatory in people with mild HAPE and treatment with warming techniques, rest, and supplemental oxygen can improve ...

  5. Peribronchial cuffing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peribronchial_cuffing

    Peribronchial cuffing, also referred to as peribronchial thickening or bronchial wall thickening, is a radiologic sign which occurs when excess fluid or mucus buildup in the small airway passages of the lung causes localized patches of atelectasis (lung collapse). [1] This causes the area around the bronchus to appear more prominent on an X-ray ...

  6. Tuberculosis radiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis_radiology

    Consolidation or infiltrate can be dense or patchy and might have irregular, ill-defined, or hazy borders. Dense homogenous opacity in right, middle and lower lobe of primary pulmonary TB. Chest x-ray showing patchy opacification on the upper right and mid-zone lung with fibrotic shadows, as well as bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy.

  7. Tree-in-bud sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree-in-bud_sign

    In radiology, the tree-in-bud sign is a finding on a CT scan that indicates some degree of airway obstruction. [1] The tree-in-bud sign is a nonspecific imaging finding that implies impaction within bronchioles, the smallest airway passages in the lung.

  8. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_papillary...

    The origin of the lesion is unclear. This condition appears to be of an inflammatory nature. [7]An excessive denture palatal relief area, creating a void between the denture base and the tissue of the palate, encourages food entrapment and so encouraging bacterial and fungal growth between the two surfaces.

  9. Atelectasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelectasis

    Atelectasis is the partial collapse or closure of a lung resulting in reduced or absence in gas exchange. It is usually unilateral, affecting part or all of one lung. [2] It is a condition where the alveoli are deflated down to little or no volume, as distinct from pulmonary consolidation, in which they are filled with liquid.