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He suggested that the "Black foreigners" were Moorish slaves, carried off to Ireland in a Viking raid on North Africa. [7] Jón Steffensen, rejecting the fair- and dark-haired hypothesis, suggested that the terms originated from the colours on the shields of the Vikings, the finngaill carrying white shields and the dubgaill red. [10]
They were to help the overstretched RIC maintain control and suppress the Irish Republican Army (IRA), although they were less well trained in ordinary police methods. The nickname "Black and Tans" arose from the colours of the improvised uniforms they initially wore, a mixture of dark green RIC (which appeared black) and khaki British Army.
In the United States, the term "Black Irish" was initially used in the 19th century to derogatorily describe Irish refugees of the Great Famine. [1] It later shifted into a term used to describe people of Irish descent who have black or dark-colored hair, blue or dark eyes, or otherwise dark coloring.
The Viking raids were, however, the first to be documented by eyewitnesses, and they were much larger in scale and frequency than in previous times. [89] Vikings themselves were expanding; although their motives are unclear, historians believe that scarce resources or a lack of mating opportunities were a factor. [92]
North Germanic women from the Viking Age (roughly 8th to 11th century). Subcategories. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. A.
Sex differences in skin colour were also depicted in Egyptian art, with women being depicted as noticeably lighter skinned than men. [26] Men would be painted dark reddish-brown, while women could be painted "white, tan, cream, or yellow". [27] Classical archaeologists typically ascribe this divergence to the differing lifestyles of men and ...
They’re a self-portrait of Google’s bureaucratic corporate culture,” computer scientist and investor Paul Graham wrote in a post on X. “The bigger your cash cow, the worse your culture can ...
Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries.