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  2. Factor investing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_investing

    Factor investing is an investment approach that involves targeting quantifiable firm characteristics or "factors" that can explain differences in stock returns. Security characteristics that may be included in a factor-based approach include size, low-volatility , value , momentum , asset growth, profitability, leverage, term and carry.

  3. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data.. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

  4. Fama–French three-factor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fama–French_three-factor...

    In 2015, Fama and French extended the model, adding a further two factors — profitability and investment. Defined analogously to the HML factor, the profitability factor (RMW) is the difference between the returns of firms with robust (high) and weak (low) operating profitability; and the investment factor (CMA) is the difference between the returns of firms that invest conservatively and ...

  5. Arbitrage pricing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage_pricing_theory

    The linear factor model structure of the APT is used as the basis for evaluating asset allocation, the performance of managed funds as well as the calculation of cost of capital. [3] Furthermore, the newer APT model is more dynamic being utilised in more theoretical application than the preceding CAPM model.

  6. Returns-based style analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns-based_style_analysis

    Returns-based style analysis (RBSA) is a statistical technique used in finance to deconstruct the returns of investment strategies using a variety of explanatory variables. The model results in a strategy's exposures to asset classes or other factors, interpreted as a measure of a fund or portfolio manager's investment style .

  7. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    However, in practical terms a company's capital constraints limit investments to projects with the highest NPV whose cost cash flows, or initial cash investment, do not exceed the company's capital. NPV is a central tool in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis and is a standard method for using the time value of money to appraise long-term projects.

  8. Single-index model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-index_model

    According to this model, the return of any stock can be decomposed into the expected excess return of the individual stock due to firm-specific factors, commonly denoted by its alpha coefficient (α), the return due to macroeconomic events that affect the market, and the unexpected microeconomic events that affect only the firm.

  9. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    Given a number of competing investment opportunities, investors are expected to put their capital to work in order to maximize the return. In other words, the cost of capital is the rate of return that capital could be expected to earn in the best alternative investment of equivalent risk; this is the opportunity cost of capital. If a project ...