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  2. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, a constructor (abbreviation: ctor) is a special type of function called to create an object. It prepares the new object for use, often accepting arguments that the constructor uses to set required member variables.

  3. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In object-oriented programming, a factory is an object for creating other objects; formally, it is a function or method that returns objects of a varying prototype or class [1] from some method call, which is assumed to be new. [a] More broadly, a subroutine that returns a new object may be referred to as a factory, as in factory method or ...

  4. Prototype pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_pattern

    It is used when the types of objects to create is determined by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects. This pattern is used to avoid subclasses of an object creator in the client application, like the factory method pattern does, and to avoid the inherent cost of creating a new object in the standard way (e.g., using ...

  5. Comparison of integrated development environments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated...

    Microsoft Visual Studio (formerly Python Tools for Visual Studio [53]) Microsoft 16.9 2021-03-02 Windows: C++ and C#: Windows Forms and WPF, through IronPython: Python tools under Apache License 2.0: Yes Yes Yes No Un­known Un­known Un­known Yes [54] Un­known Un­known Yes Basic refactoring Yes Yes MonoDevelop: Novell and the Mono community ...

  6. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods).

  7. Model–view–controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–view–controller

    With Rails and Django, the role of the view is played by HTML templates, so in their scheme a view specifies an in-browser user interface rather than representing a user interface widget directly. [23] [24] (Django opts to call this kind of object a "template" in light of this. [25])

  8. Semantic data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model

    Typically binary relations have the form of triples: Object-RelationType-Object. For example: the Eiffel Tower <is located in> Paris. Typically the instance data of semantic data models explicitly include the kinds of relationships between the various data elements, such as <is located in>.

  9. Data transfer object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transfer_object

    In the field of programming a data transfer object (DTO [1] [2]) is an object that carries data between processes. The motivation for its use is that communication between processes is usually done resorting to remote interfaces (e.g., web services), where each call is an expensive operation. [ 2 ]