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In medicine, a contraindication is a condition (a situation or factor) that serves as a reason not to take a certain medical treatment due to the harm that it would cause the patient. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Contraindication is the opposite of indication , which is a reason to use a certain treatment.
The opposite of an indication is a contraindication, [4] a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment because the risks of treatment clearly outweigh the benefits. In the United States, indications for prescription drugs are approved by the FDA. Indications are included in the Indications and Usage section of the Prescribing Information.
NSAID identification on label of generic ibuprofen, an over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [1] [3] (NSAID) [1] are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, [4] decreases inflammation, decreases fever, [1] and prevents blood clots.
Numerous contraindications to its use exist. It is contraindicated in people with a history of long-term use of benzodiazepines, those having ingested a substance that lowers the seizure threshold or may cause an arrhythmia , and in those with abnormal vital signs. [ 169 ]
Fluconazole is contraindicated in patients who: [14] Drink alcohol; have known hypersensitivity to other azole medicines such as ketoconazole; [2] are taking terfenadine, if 400 mg per day multidose of fluconazole is administered; [2] concomitant administration of fluconazole and quinidine, especially when fluconazole is administered in high ...
Contraindications to breastfeeding are those conditions that could compromise the health of the infant if breast milk from their mother is consumed. Examples include galactosemia , untreated HIV , untreated active tuberculosis , Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 or II , uses illicit drugs , or mothers undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment .
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Contraindications for patients to receive prolotherapy injections may include: [18] Local abscess; Bleeding disorders [19] Patient on anticoagulant medication [19] Known allergy to prolotherapy agent [19] Acute infections such as cellulitis [7] Septic arthritis [7] Relative contraindications include: [citation needed] Acute gouty arthritis ...