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  2. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and / or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions, and directionality. In this hierarchy, the single pitch or the root of a triad with the greatest stability in a melody or in its harmony is called the tonic. In this context "stability" approximately means ...

  3. Taan (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taan_(music)

    Taan (Hindi: तान, Urdu: تان) is a technique used in the vocal performance of a raga in Hindustani classical music.It involves the improvisation of very rapid melodic passages using vowels, often the long "a" as in the word "far", and it targets at improvising and to expand weaving together the notes in a fast tempo.

  4. Key (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(music)

    In music theory, the key of a piece is the group of pitches, or scale, that forms the basis of a musical composition in Western classical music, art music, and pop music. Tonality (from "Tonic") or key: Music which uses the notes of a particular scale is said to be "in the key of" that scale or in the tonality of that scale. [1]

  5. Elements of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_music

    For instance, the fairly common assertion that "tonality" is a universal of all music may necessarily require an expansive definition of tonality. A pulse is sometimes taken as a universal, yet there exist solo vocal and instrumental genres with free and improvisational rhythm—no regular pulse [ 23 ] —one example being the alap section of ...

  6. Pandiatonicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandiatonicism

    Pandiatonic music typically uses the diatonic notes freely in dissonant combinations without conventional resolutions and/or without standard chord progressions, but always with a strong sense of tonality due to the absence of chromatics.

  7. Fundamental structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_structure

    The mediator between the horizontal formulation of tonality presented by the Urlinie and the vertical formulation presented by the harmonic degrees is voice leading. [ 1 ] The upper voice of a fundamental structure, which is the fundamental line, utilizes the descending direction; the lower voice, which is the bass arpeggiation through the ...

  8. Tonal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonal

    Tonal language, a type of language in which pitch is used to make phonemic distinctions Tonality , a system of writing music involving the relationship of pitch to some centered key Tonal system , a hexadecimal (base 16) system of notation, arithmetic, and metrology proposed by Nystrom in 1859

  9. Arab tone system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tone_system

    The specific notes used in a piece will be part of one of more than seventy modes or maqam rows named after characteristic tones that are rarely the first tone (unlike in European-influenced music theory where the tonic is listed first). The rows are heptatonic and constructed from augmented, major, neutral, and minor seconds. Many different ...