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Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. [ 3] Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. [ 3] Some, however, use the terms interchangeably. [ 5]
Radioiodine therapy, medications, thyroid surgery [ 1] Frequency. 0.5% (males), 3% (females) [ 5] Graves disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow’s disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. [ 1] It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. [ 5] It also often results in an enlarged ...
Levothyroxine. Levothyroxine, also known as L-thyroxine, is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T 4 ). [ 5][ 8] It is used to treat thyroid hormone deficiency (hypothyroidism), including a severe form known as myxedema coma. [ 5] It may also be used to treat and prevent certain types of thyroid tumors. [ 5]
Common side effects include itchiness, hair loss, parotid swelling, vomiting, muscle pains, numbness, and headache.[3] Other severe side effects include liver problemsand low blood cell counts.[3] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby.[3] Propylthiouracil is in the antithyroidfamily of medications.[4] It works by decreasing the amount of ...
Antithyroid agent. An antithyroid agent is a hormone inhibitor acting upon thyroid hormones . The main antithyroid drugs are carbimazole (in the UK), methimazole (in the US), and propylthiouracil (PTU). A less common antithyroid agent is potassium perchlorate .
There are no known side effects of long-term use, but more research is needed. People with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) should consult with a healthcare provider before taking tyrosine ...
Thiamazole, also known as methimazole, is a medication used to treat hyperthyroidism. [ 2] This includes Graves disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and thyrotoxic crisis. [ 2] It is taken by mouth. [ 2] Full effects may take a few weeks to occur. [ 3] Common side effects include itchiness, hair loss, nausea, muscle pain, swelling, and abdominal ...
In the absence of Graves' ophthalmopathy, patients may demonstrate other ophthalmic symptoms and signs due to hyperthyroidism: Dry eyes (due to loss of corneal moisture). [24] A sense of irritation, discomfort, or pain in the eyes. A tingling sensation behind the eyes or the feeling of grit or sand in the eyes.
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