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  2. Galling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galling

    Galling is a form of wear caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces. When a material galls, some of it is pulled with the contacting surface, especially if there is a large amount of force compressing the surfaces together. [ 1] Galling is caused by a combination of friction and adhesion between the surfaces, followed by slipping and tearing ...

  3. Bakelite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakelite

    Bakelite ( / ˈbeɪkəlaɪt / BAY-kə-lyte ), formally poly­oxy­benzyl­methylene­glycol­anhydride, is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. The first plastic made from synthetic components, it was developed by Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York, in 1907, and patented on ...

  4. Timeline of plastic development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plastic...

    1954. Expanded polystyrene, used for building insulation, packaging, and cup, was invented by Dow Chemical. [ 1] 1957. Italian firm Montecatini begin large-scale commercial production of isotactic polypropylene. 1960s. High-density polyethylene bottles introduced and soon replace glass bottles in most applications.

  5. Extrusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusion

    Extruded aluminium with several hollow cavities; T slots allow bars to be joined with special connectors. Extrusion is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by pushing material through a die of the desired cross-section. Its two main advantages over other manufacturing processes are its ability to create very ...

  6. High-density polyethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_polyethylene

    HDPE has SPI resin ID code 2. High-density polyethylene ( HDPE) or polyethylene high-density ( PEHD) is a thermoplastic polymer produced from the monomer ethylene. It is sometimes called "alkathene" or "polythene" when used for HDPE pipes. [ 1] With a high strength-to-density ratio, HDPE is used in the production of plastic bottles, corrosion ...

  7. Hydroforming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroforming

    A plate being shaped through hydroforming. Hydroforming is a means of shaping ductile metals such as aluminium, brass, low alloy steel, and stainless steel into lightweight, structurally stiff and strong pieces. One of the largest applications of cost-effective hydroforming is the automotive industry, which makes use of the complex shapes made ...

  8. Epoxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoxy

    Epoxy is the family of basic components or cured end products of epoxy resins. Epoxy resins, also known as polyepoxides, are a class of reactive prepolymers and polymers which contain epoxide groups. The epoxide functional group is also collectively called epoxy. [ 1] The IUPAC name for an epoxide group is an oxirane .

  9. Plastic pipework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pipework

    Plastic Pipe lengths manufactured in Australia by extruding HDPE material.. Plastic pipe is a tubular section, or hollow cylinder, made of plastic.It is usually, but not necessarily, of circular cross-section, used mainly to convey substances which can flow—liquids and gases (fluids), slurries, powders and masses of small solids.