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People's democracy – multi-class rule in which the proletariat dominates. Radical democracy – type of democracy that focuses on the importance of nurturing and tolerating difference and dissent in decision-making processes. Semi-direct democracy – representative democracy with instruments, elements, and/or features of direct democracy.
Social democracy, democratic socialism, and the dictatorship of the proletariat are some examples. Many democratic socialists and social democrats believe in a form of participatory, industrial, economic and/or workplace democracy combined with a representative democracy.
A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies. While not all democracies are republics ( constitutional monarchies, for instance, are not) and not all ...
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies .
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. [ 1] Elements of direct and representative democracy are ...
Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).
Democratic ideals is an expression used to refer to personal qualities or standards of government behavior that are felt to be essential for the continuation of a democratic policy . In the 20th century, T. H. Marshall proposed what he believed to be central democratic ideals in his seminal essay on citizenship, citing three different kinds of ...
Democratic backsliding[ a] is a process of regime change toward autocracy in which the exercise of political power becomes more arbitrary and repressive. [ 7][ 8][ 9] The process typically restricts the space for public contest and political participation in the process of government selection. [ 10][ 11] Democratic decline involves the ...