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  2. Standard Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Spanish

    Spanish language. Standard Spanish, also called the norma culta, 'cultivated norm', [1] refers to the standard, or codified, variety of the Spanish language, which most writing and formal speech in Spanish tends to reflect. This standard, like other standard languages, tends to reflect the norms of upper-class, educated speech.

  3. Google Translate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate

    Google Translate is a web-based free-to-use translation service developed by Google in April 2006. [12] It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Originally, Google Translate was released as a statistical machine translation (SMT) service. [12] The input text had to be translated into English first ...

  4. AENOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AENOR

    Aenor is a private, independent, non-profit-making (although they charge to access their standards) Spanish institution which contributes through standardization and certification to improve technology produced by companies. It was created by order of the Ministry of Industry and Energy on 26 February 1986, in accordance with the Royal Decree ...

  5. Prestige (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestige_(sociolinguistics)

    v. t. e. In sociolinguistics, prestige is the level of regard normally accorded a specific language or dialect within a speech community, relative to other languages or dialects. Prestige varieties are language or dialect families which are generally considered by a society to be the most "correct" or otherwise superior.

  6. Standard language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language

    Standard language. A standard language (or standard variety, standard dialect, standardized dialect or simply standard) is a language variety that has undergone substantial codification of its grammar, lexicon, writing system, or other features and stands out among other varieties in a community as the one with the highest status or prestige ...

  7. Linguistic prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription

    e. Linguistic prescription[a] is the establishment of rules defining preferred usage of language. [1][2] These rules may address such linguistic aspects as spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Sometimes informed by linguistic purism, [3] such normative practices often propagate the belief that some usages are ...

  8. ILR scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale

    It is the standard grading scale for language proficiency in the United States 's federal-level service. It was originally developed by the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR), which included representatives of the U.S. Foreign Service Institute, based at the National Foreign Affairs Training Center (NFATC). The scale grades people's language ...

  9. History of the Spanish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Spanish...

    The language known today as Spanish is derived from spoken Latin, which was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans after their occupation of the peninsula that started in the late 3rd century BC. Today it is the world's 4th most widely spoken language, after English, Mandarin Chinese and Hindi. [1]