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  2. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    Base64. In computer programming, Base64 is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes that transforms binary data into a sequence of printable characters, limited to a set of 64 unique characters. More specifically, the source binary data is taken 6 bits at a time, then this group of 6 bits is mapped to one of 64 unique characters.

  3. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    BMP: raw-data unencoded or encoded bitmap simple colour image format, far older than Microsoft; some .bmp encoding formats developed/owned by Microsoft.bmp, .dib, .rle,.2bp (2bpp) image/x-bmp Used by many 2D applications. Yes BPG: Better Portable Graphics Fabrice Bellard HEVC.bpg General purpose No BSAVE: BSAVE Image .BSV Used by IBM PC. CAL

  4. GB 18030 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_18030

    t. e. GB 18030 is a Chinese government standard, described as Information Technology — Chinese coded character set and defines the required language and character support necessary for software in China. GB18030 is the registered Internet name for the official character set of the People's Republic of China (PRC) superseding GB2312. [1]

  5. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    The BMP file format or bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft Windows [ 2 ] and OS/2 [ 3 ] operating systems. The BMP file format is capable of storing two-dimensional digital images in various color depths, and ...

  6. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PK4 – PK4 Doom³ archive (opens similarly to a zip archive.) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [3] PXZ – a compressed layered image file used for the image editing website, pixlr.com. PY, PYW – Python code file. PMP – PenguinMod Project. PMS – PenguinMod Sprite.

  7. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    List of file signatures. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes.

  8. Run-length encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding

    Run-length encoding (RLE) is a form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (consecutive occurrences of the same data value) are stored as a single occurrence of that data value and a count of its consecutive occurrences, rather than as the original run. As an imaginary example of the concept, when encoding an image built up from ...

  9. Raw image format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format

    Raw image format. A camera raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. [1][2] Raw files are so named because they are not yet processed, and contain large amounts of potentially redundant data.