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The Art of Lithuania's Jews exhibition was opened in Kaunas and Vilnius in 1988 as the first public display of Jewish culture anywhere in the Soviet Union. [21] Lithuanian Jewish Cultural Association was established in 1988 and it was renamed into the Lithuanian Jewish Community in 1991. [21]
The Jewish Lithuanian population before World War II numbered around 160,000, or about 7% of the total population. [9] At the beginning of the war, some 12,000 Jewish refugees fled into Lithuania from Poland; [10] by 1941 the Jewish population of Lithuania had increased to approximately 250,000, or 10% of the total population. [9]
The Great Synagogue, officially, the Great City Synagogue in Vilna, also the Great Synagogue of Vilnius, is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located atI-2 Jewish Street in the Old Town of Vilnius, in the Vilnius County of Lithuania. Designed in the Renaissance and Baroque styles, the stone building was completed in 1633 and ...
The Vilna Gaon museum was established in 1989 by the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture. Over the years, its collection has been expanded to include objects from other museums in Lithuania. The museum was renamed in 1997 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the death of the Talmudic scholar Vilna Gaon. The museum has five branches that focus on ...
190,000–195,000. The Holocaust in Lithuania resulted in the near total eradication of Lithuanian (Litvaks) and Polish Jews [a] in Generalbezirk Litauen of the Reichskommissariat Ostland in the Nazi-controlled Lithuania. Of approximately 208,000–210,000 Jews at the time of the Nazi invasion, an estimated 190,000 to 195,000 were killed before ...
Choral Synagogue (Vilnius) The Choral Synagogue of Vilnius (Lithuanian: Vilniaus choralinė sinagoga), officially, Taharat Ha-Kodesh Choral Synagogue in Vilnius, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 39 Pylimo Street (originally Zawalna Street), in the Old Town of Vilnius, in the Vilnius County of Lithuania.
Jewish Cemetery in 1922 Memorial in the site of the former New Cemetery in Užupis. The Jewish cemeteries of Vinius are the three Jewish cemeteries of the Lithuanian Jews living in what is today Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, which was known to them for centuries as Vilna, the principal city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire.
1900 – The total number of Jews throughout the Russian Empire, including Lithuania and Belarus, is 3,907,102, or 3% of the Russian population. 1903 – The Choral Synagogue is opened in Vilnius. The synagogue was largely influenced and led by the Haskalah. 1914 – World War I breaks out.
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