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  2. Economy of the Confederate States of America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Confederate...

    The Confederate States of America (1861–1865) started with an agrarian -based economy that relied heavily on slave -worked plantations for the production of cotton for export to Europe and to the northern US. If classed as an independent country, the area of the Confederate States would have ranked as the fourth-richest country of the world ...

  3. Market Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_Revolution

    Market Revolution. The Market Revolution in the 19th century United States is a historical model that describes how the United States became a modern market-based economy. During the mid 19th century, technological innovation allowed for increased output, demographic expansion and access to global factor markets for labor, goods and capital.

  4. Economic history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the economy of the U.S., from the colonial era to the present. The emphasis is on productivity and economic performance and how the economy was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.

  5. 1850 United States census - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1850_United_States_census

    87,445. The 1850 United States census was the seventh decennial United States Census Conducted by the Census Office, it determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876—an increase of 35.9 percent over the 17,069,453 persons enumerated during the 1840 census. The total population included 3,204,313 enslaved people.

  6. History of the United States (1849–1865) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    t. e. The history of the United States from 1849 to 1865 was dominated by the tensions that led to the American Civil War between North and South, and the bloody fighting in 1861–1865 that produced Northern victory in the war and ended slavery. At the same time industrialization and the transportation revolution changed the economics of the ...

  7. Economic history of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    Probably half the savings of the North went into the war effort, but there was much left over to invest in new factories, railroads, and enterprises. The private sector flourished in the North, and shrivelled away in the South. In Philadelphia, one new factory opened every week; in the South, one closed every week. [27] [28]

  8. Antebellum South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antebellum_South

    v. t. e. The Antebellum South era (from Latin: ante bellum, lit. ' before the war ') was a period in the history of the Southern United States that extended from the conclusion of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. This era was marked by the prevalent practice of slavery and the associated societal norms it cultivated.

  9. American System (economic plan) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_System_(economic...

    A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the American System was advanced by the Whig Party and a number of leading politicians including Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams. Clay was the first to refer to it as the "American System". Motivated by a growing American economy bolstered with major exports such as cotton, tobacco, native sod, and ...