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Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD), or anxious personality disorder, is a cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g., self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive coping method. [1]
Internalized PDA includes an individual being more quiet and reserved with their reactions when they are triggered. [9] Internalized PDA reactions are not less intense; rather, their reactions are hidden from public view. Furthermore, these individuals can experience more avoidance behaviors when their trigger came from an internal decision. [10]
Other names have included interpersonal relation phobia. [210] A specific Japanese cultural form is known as taijin kyofusho . [ 176 ] There is also another cultural form of social phobia, Aymat zibur, [ 212 ] in the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community which is mostly rooted in a fear of embarrassment in the performance of religious duties.
In Capgras syndrome, the individual feels that a person familiar to them, usually a family member, has been replaced by an imposter. [1] This is a type of delusion that can be experienced as part of schizophrenia. Capgras syndrome and several other related disorders are referred to as "delusional misidentification syndrome".
People with alexithymia also show a limited ability to experience positive emotions leading Krystal [114] and Sifneos (1987) to describe many of these individuals as anhedonic. [ 16 ] Alexisomia is a clinical concept that refers to the difficulty in the awareness and expression of somatic, or bodily, sensations. [ 115 ]
[35] [36] [37] People with schizophrenia may experience social deficits or dysfunction as a result of the disorder, leading to asocial behavior. Frequent or ongoing delusions and hallucinations can deteriorate relationships and other social ties, isolating individuals with schizophrenia from reality and in some cases leading to homelessness ...
Alongside other conduct problems, many people with ASPD had conduct disorder in their youth, characterized by a pervasive pattern of violent, criminal, defiant, and anti-social behavior. Although behaviors vary by degree, individuals with this personality disorder have been known to exploit others in harmful ways for their own gain or pleasure ...
Social-emotional agnosia is mainly caused by abnormal functioning in a particular brain area called the amygdala. Typically this agnosia is only found in people with bilateral amygdala damage; that is damage to amygdala regions in both hemispheres of the brain. [citation needed] It can be accompanied by right or bilateral temporal lobe damage ...