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data_item x := 1 data_item y := 0 swap (x, y); After swap() is performed, x will contain the value 0 and y will contain 1; their values have been exchanged. This operation may be generalized to other types of values, such as strings and aggregated data types. Comparison sorts use swaps to change the positions of data.
Using the XOR swap algorithm to exchange nibbles between variables without the use of temporary storage. In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the values of two variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required.
Many C compilers support using compare-and-swap either with the C11 <stdatomic.h> functions, [8] or some non-standard C extension of that particular C compiler, [9] or by calling a function written directly in assembly language using the compare-and-swap instruction. The following C function shows the basic behavior of a compare-and-swap ...
This is an example swap function that fails to be reentrant or thread-safe. Since the tmp variable is globally shared, without synchronization, among any concurrent instances of the function, one instance may interfere with the data relied upon by another. As such, it should not have been used in the interrupt service routine isr():
The basic Fredkin gate [3] is a controlled swap gate (CSWAP gate) that maps three inputs (C, I 1, I 2) onto three outputs (C, O 1, O 2). The C input is mapped directly to the C output. If C = 0, no swap is performed; I 1 maps to O 1, and I 2 maps to O 2. Otherwise, the two outputs are swapped so that I 1 maps to O 2, and I 2 maps to O 1. It is ...
A function definition starts with the name of the type of value that it returns or void to indicate that it does not return a value. This is followed by the function name, formal arguments in parentheses, and body lines in braces. In C++, a function declared in a class (as non-static) is called a member function or method.
A function template is a pattern for creating ordinary functions based upon the parameterizing types supplied when instantiated. For example, the C++ Standard Template Library contains the function template max(x, y) that creates functions that return either x or y, whichever is larger. max() could be defined like this:
Switch statements function somewhat similarly to the if statement used in programming languages like C/C++, C#, Visual Basic .NET, Java and exist in most high-level imperative programming languages such as Pascal, Ada, C/C++, C#, [1]: 374–375 Visual Basic .NET, Java, [2]: 157–167 and in many other types of language, using such keywords as ...