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  2. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Microeconomics analyzes the market mechanisms that enable buyers and sellers to establish relative prices among goods and services. Shown is a marketplace in Delhi. Shown is a marketplace in Delhi. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce ...

  3. Mathematical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_economics

    Mathematical economics is the application of mathematical methods to represent theories and analyze problems in economics.Often, these applied methods are beyond simple geometry, and may include differential and integral calculus, difference and differential equations, matrix algebra, mathematical programming, or other computational methods.

  4. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  5. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    In microeconomics, the utility maximization problem is the problem consumers face: "How should I spend my money in order to maximize my utility?" It is a type of optimal decision problem . It consists of choosing how much of each available good or service to consume, taking into account a constraint on total spending (income), the prices of the ...

  6. Microeconomic Theory (textbook) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomic_Theory...

    Microeconomic Theory by Andreu Mas-Colell, Michael D. Whinston, and Jerry R. Green is the standard US graduate level microeconomics textbook. First published in 1995, the book consists of five parts: Part I: Individual Decision-Making; Part II: Game Theory; Part III: Market Equilibrium and Market Failure; Part IV: General Equilibrium; Part V: Welfare Economics and Incentives.

  7. Isoquant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoquant

    An isoquant (derived from quantity and the Greek word isos, ίσος, meaning "equal"), in microeconomics, is a contour line drawn through the set of points at which the same quantity of output is produced while changing the quantities of two or more inputs.

  8. Vilfredo Pareto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto

    Trained in physics and mathematics, he became a polymath whose genius radiated into nearly all other major fields of knowledge." [6] He introduced the concept of Pareto efficiency and helped develop the field of microeconomics. He was also the first to claim that income follows a Pareto distribution, which is a power law probability distribution.

  9. AP Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Microeconomics

    Advanced Placement (AP) Microeconomics (also known as AP Micro) is a course offered by the College Board as part of the Advanced Placement Program for high school students interested in college-level coursework in microeconomics and/or gaining advanced standing in college.