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  2. Circassians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassians

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 February 2025. Northwest Caucasian ethnic group native to Circassia For other uses, see Circassian (disambiguation). Ethnic group Circassians Адыгэхэр (Adyghe) Circassian national flag Map of the Circassian diaspora Total population c. 5.3 million Regions with significant populations Turkey ...

  3. Circassia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassia

    Circassian nationalism is the desire among Circassians all over the world to preserve their culture and save their language from extinction, [164] [165] achieve full international recognition of the Circassian genocide, [166] [167] [168] globally revive Adyghe Xabze among Circassians, [169] [170] [171] return to their homeland Circassia, [172 ...

  4. Circassian beauty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassian_beauty

    The "golden age" of Circassian beauty may be considered to be between the 1770s, when the Russian Empire seized the Crimean Khanate and cut off the Black Sea slave trade, which increased the demand for Circassian women in Muslim harems; and the 1860s, when the Russian Empire perpetrated the Circassian genocide and destroyed the Circassians ...

  5. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

    Slave traders of white circassian slaves enjoyed more business clout due to the inflated value of whiteness that existed during the Ottoman Empire. [93] While African slave girls were used as maidservants as well as for sexual services, white slave girls were primarily used as concubines (sex slaves) and were more expensive.

  6. Black Sea slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_slave_trade

    In 1873, there were many Circassian slave women in Istanbul who were sold by their Circassian immigrant slave owners to Ottoman citizens but escaped and tried to sue the government for their freedom, and a contemporary report described: "Being slaves of Circassian immigrants and being sold by their owners to buyers in Istanbul, most slave women ...

  7. Prohibition of the Circassian and Georgian Slave Trade

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_the...

    The so-called Circassian slave trade was a successor of the old Crimean slave trade and was viewed as a luxury trade in the Ottoman Empire, where many aristocratic men had bought concubines or future daughters-in-law from this trade. In the West, this trade caused a growing opposition. After 1846, the open slave market in Constantinople was closed.

  8. Has the mystery of Leonardo da Vinci's mother finally been ...

    www.aol.com/news/mystery-leonardo-da-vincis...

    Leonardo da Vinci's mother was a slave called Caterina who was trafficked from the Caucasus to Italy, according to new research outlined in a book unveiled Tuesday. ... Circassians now live in ...

  9. Circassians in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassians_in_Egypt

    The Circassians in Egypt were very influential from the 13th century. To a certain extent, they shared the same role as their fellow Circassians who lived in neighbouring Ottoman Turkey ; many were importees, deportees, slaves , but also made up many of the notable noble families, while many others were kingmakers, royal consorts, military ...