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generates a pseudo-random number between 0 and UINT32_MAX, usually using a better algorithm than rand: arc4random_uniform: generates a pseudo-random number between 0 and a maximum value. arc4random_buf: fill a buffer with a pseudo-random bitstream. arc4random_stir: initializes a pseudo-random number generator.
In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.
isl (integer set library) is a portable C library for manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear constraints. [2] The following operations are supported: [3] intersection, union, set difference; emptiness check; convex hull (integer) affine hull; integer projection; computing the lexicographic minimum using parametric ...
Integer division; Efficient integer division and calculating of the remainder when the divisor is known; Integer square and cube roots; Unusual number systems, including base −2; Transfer of values between floating-point and integer; Cyclic redundancy checks, error-correcting codes and Gray codes; Hilbert curves, including a discussion of ...
R Tools for Visual Studio (RTVS) is a plug-in for the Microsoft Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE), used to provide support for programming in the language R. It supports IntelliSense , debugging, plotting, remote execution, SQL integration, and more.
Given an integer a and a non-zero integer d, it can be shown that there exist unique integers q and r, such that a = qd + r and 0 ≤ r < | d |. The number q is called the quotient, while r is called the remainder. (For a proof of this result, see Euclidean division. For algorithms describing how to calculate the remainder, see Division algorithm.)
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A short integer can represent a whole number that may take less storage, while having a smaller range, compared with a standard integer on the same machine. In C, it is denoted by short. It is required to be at least 16 bits, and is often smaller than a standard integer, but this is not required.