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  2. Zaporozhian Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks

    The Zaporozhian Cossacks had various social and ethnic origins but were predominantly made up of escaped serfs who preferred the dangerous freedom of the wild steppes, rather than life under the rule of Polish aristocrats. However, townspeople, lesser noblemen and even Crimean Tatars also became part of the Cossack host.

  3. Crimean Campaign (1667) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Campaign_(1667)

    Cossacks were leaving Crimea with loot and captives, reaching Perekop. However, Khan Adil Giray reorganized with his Tatar army and entered into battle with Sirko's Cossack army. Tatar army suffered a crushing defeat, and Khan was again forced to flee. [8] Cossacks killed over 3,000 Tatar troops and captured over 500 during the campaign. [3]

  4. Correspondence between the Ottoman sultan and the Cossacks

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_between_the...

    1683 Polish version of the Cossack letter to the sultan, found in 2019 [11] [12]. U.S.-based Slavic and Eastern European historian Daniel C. Waugh (1978) observed: . The correspondence of the sultan with the Chyhyryn Cossacks had undergone a textual transformation sometime in the eighteenth century whereby the Chyhyryntsy became the Zaporozhians and the controlled satire of the reply was ...

  5. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian...

    According to the story, the Zaporozhian Cossacks (from "beyond the rapids", Ukrainian: za porohamy), inhabiting the lands around the lower Dnieper River in Ukraine, had defeated Ottoman Empire forces in battle. However, despite his army having suffered this loss to them, Mehmed demanded that the Cossacks submit to Ottoman rule.

  6. Cossack Hetmanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate

    The free time of the Cossacks was filled with various physical exercises: competitions in swimming, running, rowing, wrestling, fistfights, etc. All these and other exercises had a military orientation and were a good means of physical training of the Cossacks. Among the Zaporozhian Cossacks, various systems of martial arts have become widespread.

  7. Zaporozhets za Dunayem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporozhets_za_Dunayem

    Zaporozhets za Dunayem (Ukrainian: Запорожець за Дунаєм, translated as A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube, also referred to as Cossacks in Exile) is a Ukrainian comic opera with spoken dialogue in three acts with music and libretto by the composer Semen Hulak-Artemovsky (1813–1873) about Cossacks of the Danubian Sich.

  8. Battle of Kurukov Lake (1625) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kurukov_Lake_(1625)

    The Battle of Kurukov Lake (1625) was a clash between the armies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth under Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski and the Zaporozhian Cossack forces led by Marek Zhmaylo. The battle took place in what is now Ukraine, near Kremenchuk. The conflict was part of Zhmaylo uprising.

  9. Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation_of_the...

    Zaporozhian Cossacks took part in many campaigns of the Russian army and witnessed the brutality of Russian troops in storming enemy settlements. As the participants in the events at the Sich recalled: the characters did not want to surrender to Catherine at all, and other Cossacks said: “No, brother, we have parents and children: a Muscovite ...